When people say a T-shirt feels “thin” or “premium,” they’re often talking about GSM – but few know what it actually means.
🔍 What is GSM?
GSM = Grams per Square Meter
It tells you the weight and thickness of fabric. Higher GSM means heavier, thicker fabric. Lower GSM = lighter and more breathable.
GSM Range | Fabric Weight | Application |
---|---|---|
130–160 | Lightweight | Summerwear, innerwear |
180–200 | Medium | Basic tees, merch |
220–260 | Heavyweight | Premium streetwear, boxy fit |
300–400+ | Very Heavy | Hoodies, sweatshirts |
💡 Why GSM matters
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Fit & Structure: High GSM fabric helps tees hold shape, especially for oversized or boxy fits.
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Durability: Heavier fabric usually lasts longer and resists wear.
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Customer Perception: GSM contributes to how “premium” your product feels.
👕 Real example from HEM APPAREL
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180gsm CVC tee: Lightweight, soft, great for merch or cost-effective drops
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260gsm compact cotton tee: Firm, boxy fit, premium hand-feel
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320gsm fleece hoodie: Heavy, warm, perfect for cold-weather collections
Choosing the right GSM is one of the first key decisions when developing a garment. At HEM APPAREL, we guide you through this based on your target market, pricing, and product feel.
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