What is GSM and how it affects your garment

What is GSM and how it affects your garment

When people say a T-shirt feels “thin” or “premium,” they’re often talking about GSM – but few know what it actually means.

🔍 What is GSM?

GSM = Grams per Square Meter
It tells you the weight and thickness of fabric. Higher GSM means heavier, thicker fabric. Lower GSM = lighter and more breathable.

GSM Range Fabric Weight Application
130–160 Lightweight Summerwear, innerwear
180–200 Medium Basic tees, merch
220–260 Heavyweight Premium streetwear, boxy fit
300–400+ Very Heavy Hoodies, sweatshirts

 

💡 Why GSM matters

  • Fit & Structure: High GSM fabric helps tees hold shape, especially for oversized or boxy fits.

  • Durability: Heavier fabric usually lasts longer and resists wear.

  • Customer Perception: GSM contributes to how “premium” your product feels.


👕 Real example from HEM APPAREL

  • 180gsm CVC tee: Lightweight, soft, great for merch or cost-effective drops

  • 260gsm compact cotton tee: Firm, boxy fit, premium hand-feel

  • 320gsm fleece hoodie: Heavy, warm, perfect for cold-weather collections


Choosing the right GSM is one of the first key decisions when developing a garment. At HEM APPAREL, we guide you through this based on your target market, pricing, and product feel.


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