What is Tartan Fabric? From Tradition to Streetwear

What is Tartan Fabric? From Tradition to Streetwear

Tartan is a timeless fabric pattern defined by criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands — traditionally linked to Scottish heritage, now widely used in casualwear, punk fashion, and streetwear.

At HEM APPAREL, we often recommend tartan for jackets, pants, skirts, or layered streetwear drops.


🧵 What Is Tartan?

  • A pattern made from intersecting stripes of different widths and colors

  • Usually woven using a twill weave, creating diagonal lines on the fabric surface

  • Often confused with “plaid” — but tartan refers to the actual pattern, while “plaid” in American English is the broader term for checkered fabrics

✅ Iconic, recognizable, and always makes a statement


🏴 Tartan’s Origins & Evolution

  • Originally used in Scottish Highlands to identify clans

  • Worn as kilts, sashes, and outer garments

  • Modern tartan is now mass-produced globally — not limited by geography or tradition

  • Adopted into British punk fashion, Japanese streetwear, and high-end runway

At HEM APPAREL: We’ve sourced brushed cotton and poly-viscose tartan for both heritage-inspired uniforms and bold fashion collabs.


🧥 Popular Use Cases

  • Overshirts and flannel-style jackets

  • Pleated skirts or wide-leg trousers

  • Bomber or varsity jackets

  • Streetwear sets with matching pants and tops

  • Bucket hats, bags, and trims


🧪 Blends & Textures to Consider

  • Brushed cotton tartan → Soft, warm, ideal for flannel shirts

  • Poly-viscose tartan → Lightweight, wrinkle-resistant, and more cost-effective

  • Wool tartan → Premium feel, used in structured coats or kilts

  • Tartan fleece → For cozy outerwear or loungewear sets


⚠️ What to Keep in Mind

  • Pattern matching is important during cutting to maintain symmetry

  • Bold prints may limit additional surface graphics (e.g. logos or prints)

  • Works best as the hero fabric in a design — don’t over-layer it


🧠 HEM APPAREL’s Tip:

Looking to add visual impact to your next collection?
Use tartan as a statement — whether for a signature overshirt or coordinated matching set. MOQ from 300 pcs/style, with swatches available in classic or custom colorways.

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