Understanding Garment Construction: Panels, Linings and More

Understanding Garment Construction: Panels, Linings and More

1. Why Garment Construction Details Matter

These elements affect:

  • How the garment drapes and moves

  • The comfort and durability of the piece

  • How well it holds its shape over time

  • Whether it feels cheap or premium

At HEM APPAREL, we help brands balance construction complexity with budget and target audience.


2. Key Construction Elements

Term What It Is Where It’s Used
Panel Individual fabric section sewn into garment Side panels, chest panels, etc.
Lining Inner fabric layer that adds comfort or opacity Jackets, dresses, structured pieces
Facing Reinforcement inside necklines or openings Collars, button plackets
Interlining Extra layer for shape or warmth Coats, jackets
Yoke Shaped panel (often at shoulder or back) Shirts, jackets
Gusset Insert that allows more movement Underarms, crotch of pants

3. Panels for Function & Style

Panels allow better shaping and detailing:

  • Side panels for curved seams

  • Chest yokes for visual balance

  • Color-blocking via panel cuts

  • Performancewear often includes mesh panels for breathability

Adding panels can enhance fit and styling — but may increase stitching time and cost.


4. Lining Types & Uses

Lining Type Benefit Use Case
Full lining Covers entire inside Outerwear, suits
Partial lining Only key areas lined (e.g., chest) Lightweight jackets
No lining More breathable, lightweight Casualwear, knitwear
Mesh lining Breathability + comfort Sportswear, shorts

For unlined products, use clean finish techniques like bound seams for polish.


5. Tips for Communicating with Your Manufacturer

✅ Show clear interior references (photos or sketches)
✅ Specify areas that need facing, yokes, or gussets
✅ Confirm if lining should be breathable, stretch, or insulated
✅ Ask for sample inside-out photos before approving

At HEM APPAREL, we assist with technical construction planning — especially for jackets and multi-panel garments.


🔚 Conclusion

Construction details may not be visible from the outside — but they make a world of difference in wearability and perception. Knowing when and how to use panels, linings, or facings helps elevate your product from basic to premium.

HEM APPAREL – Your trusted manufacturing partner for high-quality custom apparel, made in Vietnam

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